Meander river ancient greece8/16/2023 The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the U.S. ![]() The river rises in west central Turkey near Dinar, then twists and turns across 382 miles until it reaches the Aegean Sea.Īccording to NASA, The river’s ancient Greek name Maíandros, or Maeander, became synonymous with the bending character of river courses, and the modern geographical term “meander” was born. The Macmillan dictionary of archaeology, Ruth D.Meandering of the Büyük Menderes River Today’s Image of the Day from NASA Earth Observatory features the Büyük Menderes River in southwestern Turkey. In the 10th century the citadel was destroyed by an earthquake but was again rebuilt over the ancient ruins the small Byzantine town became known as Kastron ton Palation - the castle of the palace. In effect, the theatre was turned into a castle which became the focal point of a citadel whose walls were lined with square towers inside were churches and small houses. The main effort went into building a system of fortifications around the Roman theatre. Although the Late Antique city was smaller than its predecessor, new Byzantine churches and monumental buildings were erected within its boundaries. Excavations have shown that between the time of Justinian and the 11th century the city underwent a drastic transformation. In ad 263 it survived an attack by the Goths and was refurbished by the Emperor Diocletian. Subsequently, the harbour silted up and Miletus declined, but occupation continued into the early Byzantine period. Impressive ruins survive nearby of the re-built Hellenistic Greek oracular temple of Apollo, and a Roman theatre. Destroyed by the Persians in 494 bc, the city came under Athenian, Persian, Greek and (in 129 bc) Roman control. Miletus produced philosophers, the classical historian Hecateus and the town planner Hippodamus. By the beginning of the 1st millennium bc it was an Ionian Greek city, colonizing Black Sea and Egyptian Delta areas in the 7th and 6th centuries bc. This ancient settlement on a bay at the mouth of the Meander River in southwest Turkey was inhabited from the 2nd millennium bc. The Hellenistic council house has some of the earliest known examples of true pilasters. To the south there are extensive remains of the classical city from the 5th century BC to Roman imperial times. Only one temple, from the 6th century BC, survives in part on Kalabak Tepe. The ruins occupy the former peninsula extending northward from the hill of Kalabak Tepe. In the 10th century, the citadel was destroyed by an earthquake but was again rebuilt over the ancient ruins. New Byzantine churches and monumental buildings were eventually erected within its boundaries. In 263 AD, it survived an attack by the Goths and was refurbished by the emperor Diocletian. Subsequently, the harbor silted up and Miletus declined, but occupation continued into the early Byzantine period. The harbor mouth was guarded by statues of lions. ![]() Impressive ruins survive nearby of the re-built Hellenistic Greek oracular temple of Apollo and a Roman theater. ![]() The city came under Athenian, Persian, Greek and (in 129 BC) Roman control. It was destroyed by the Persians in 494 BC and the new layout reflected Hippodamian planning. Miletus produced the classical historian Hecateus and the town planner Hippodamus. Before 500 BC, Miletus was the greatest Greek city in the east. Miletus played an important role in the founding of the Greek colony of Naukratis in Egypt and founded more than 60 colonies on the shores of the Black Sea, including Abydos, Cyzicus, Sinope, Olbia, and Panticapaeum. By the beginning of the 1st millennium BC, it was an Ionian Greek city, colonizing Black Sea and Egyptian Delta areas in the 7th and 6th centuries BC. Greek settlement at the mouth of the Meander valley in Turkey (western Anatolia), inhabited from the 2nd millennium BC.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply.AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |